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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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| Silva,Cláudio Ricardo da; Andrade Júnior,Aderson Soares de; Alves Júnior,José; Souza,Antonio Barros de; Melo,Francisco de Brito; Coelho Filho,Maurício Antonio. |
| The use of capacitance sensors is one of the methods used to quantitatively measure soil water contents (theta, m³ m-3). Sensors provide readings at desired depths and time intervals. A capacitance probe (Diviner 2000) was calibrated for a Rhodic Paleudult from the Piaui State, Brazil. Six access tubes were installed in a 5 × 2 m grid arrangement. Three moisture levels (saturated, moist and dry) were used in two replications. Probe readings and soil samplings to determine theta were made at 0.1 m depth intervals down to a depth of 1.0 m. A power calibration equation was developed for each depth as well as for the entire soil profile (Root Mean Square Error = 0.014, R² = 0.93) for a theta range of 0.068 to 0.264 m³m-3. A separate calibration for each depth... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: FDR probe; Sensor; Irrigation; Soil water content. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000600012 |
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| Mome Filho,Edison Aparecido; Silva,Alvaro Pires da; Figueiredo,Getulio Coutinho; Gimenes,Fernando Henrique Setti; Vitti,André Cesar. |
| Modern agriculture techniques have a great impact on crops and soil quality, especially by the increased machinery traffic and weight. Several devices have been developed for determining soil properties in the field, aimed at managing compacted areas. Penetrometry is a widely used technique; however, there are several types of penetrometers, which have different action modes that can affect the soil resistance measurement. The objective of this study was to compare the functionality of two penetrometry methods (manual and automated mode) in the field identification of compacted, highly mechanized sugarcane areas, considering the influence of soil water volumetric content (θ) on soil penetration resistance (PR). Three sugarcane fields on a Rhodic Eutrudrox... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sugarcane; Mechanization; Compaction; Soil water content. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000300006 |
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| Soncela,Rosimaldo; Sampaio,Silvio C.; Vilas Boas,Marcio A.; Tavares,Maria H. F.; Smanhotto,Adriana. |
| The determination of volumetric water content of soils is an important factor in irrigation management. Among the indirect methods for estimating, the time-domain reflectometry (TDR) technique has received a significant attention. Like any other technique, it has advantages and disadvantages, but its greatest disadvantage is the need of calibration and high cost of acquisition. The main goal of this study was to establish a calibration model for the TDR equipment, Trase System Model 6050X1, to estimate the volumetric water content in a Distroferric Red Latosol. The calibration was carried out in a laboratory with disturbed soil samples under study, packed in PVC columns of a volume of 0.0078m³. The TDR probes were handcrafted with three rods and 0.20m... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apparent dielectric constant; Time-domain reflectometry; Soil water content. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000500004 |
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| Bassoi,Luís H.; Correia,Joselina de S.; Santos,Ana R. L. dos; Silva,Juliano A.; Costa,Bruno R. S.. |
| Irrigation plays an important role for grape’s yield as well as on its quality for winemaking. Thus, the effects of deficit irrigation strategies on yield and quality of wine grapes cv. Syrah were evaluated in Petrolina, State of Pernambuco, Brazil. Evaluations were carried out throughout the second and third growing seasons, which were from November 2010 to February 2011 (rainy season) and from May to September 2011 (dry season), respectively. Vines were drip irrigated and the experimental design was completely randomized with three treatments and four replications. The treatments were full irrigation (FI), performed according crop evapotranspiration; regulated deficit irrigation (RDI), in which irrigation was interrupted in phenological growth stage of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera L.; Soil water content; Leaf water potential. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162015000300430 |
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| Bernardi,Alberto Carlos de Campos; Pitrat,Thomas; Rabello,Ladislau Marcelino; Pezzopane,José Ricardo Macedo; Bosi,Cristiam; Mazzuco,Giulia Guillen; Bettio,Giovana Maranhão. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to characterize the spatial variability of soil electrical resistivity due to different soil moisture contents, in an integrated agricultural system. Soil electrical resistivity (ER) was measured with the Automatic Resistivity Profiling (ARP) contact sensor in two dates, in 2016, in a 9.7-ha area with different soil moisture contents. The obtained maps indicated that ER allowed delimiting the regions within the study area and pointing out differences in the movement and accumulation of water in the soil horizons. Although there is a trend of reduction in ER values with increasing soil moisture, the spatial correlation structure of ER is similar. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ARP system; Soil sensor; Soil water content. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000100601 |
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| LIU,X.; ZONG,T.; LI,Y.; ZHOU,X.; BAI,L.. |
| ABSTRACT: Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum) is an emerging invasive weed in rape and wheat fields in China. A better understanding of its germination and emergence ecology will enable the development of integrated weed control strategies. In this study, we investigated the effects of temperature, photoperiod, soil water content, salinity, and burial depth, on germination and emergence of Carolina geranium. Germination percentages were over 74% under 15/20 and 20/25 oC night/day temperature regimes. Germination rate was independent of light/dark regime. Increasing salinity reduced germination of Carolina geranium from 81.1% at 0 mM to 0% at 160 mM NaCl. Seeds germination was peaked at 50% soil moisture, but was completely inhibited at < 20% and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Temperature; Photoperiod; Salinity stress; Soil water content; Burial depth. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100335 |
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| Soncela,Rosimaldo; Sampaio,Silvio Cesar; Vilas Boas,Marcio Antonio; Tavares,Maria Hermínia Ferreira; Souza,Claudinei Fonseca; Soncela,Adriana Smanhotto. |
| Wastewater application to soil is an alternative for fertilization and water reuse. However, particular care must be taken with this practice, since successive wastewater applications can cause soil salinization. Time-domain reflectometry (TDR) allows for the simultaneous and continuous monitoring of both soil water content and apparent electrical conductivity and thus for the indirect measurement of the electrical conductivity of the soil solution. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of TDR for the indirect determination of the electrical conductivity (ECse) of the saturated soil extract by using an empirical equation for the apparatus TDR Trase 6050X1. Disturbed soil samples saturated with swine wastewater were used, at soil proportions of 0,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: TDR; Soil salinity; Soil water content; Water reuse. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000400023 |
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| Gondim,Patrícia S. de S.; Lima,José R. de S.; Antonino,Antonio C. D.; Hammecker,Claude; Silva,Renan A. B. da; Gomes,Clarissa A.. |
| A micrometeorological experiment was conducted over grasslands in a semi-arid region of north-eastern Brazil (São João, Pernambuco) from January to December 2011, using the Bowen ratio energy balance method, to improve the current understanding of energy partitioning and water vapour exchange over this ecosystem in this region. The objectives of the present study were to quantify the seasonal and diurnal variations in energy and water vapour exchanges over grasslands and understand the biotic and abiotic factors controlling the energy partitioning of this ecosystem. In the dry period, the low stored soil water limited the grass production and leaf area index, and as a consequence of these conditions, most of the annual net radiation (58%) was consumed in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Evapotranspiration; Soil water content; Leaf area index. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015000100003 |
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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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